Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the TN visa offers Canadian and Mexican citizens a valuable opportunity to work in the United States. However, for employers, navigating the complexities of the TN visa process can be challenging.
Ensuring compliance and following the steps are crucial to securing a successful application. Here’s a comprehensive guide outlining each step of the TN visa process and the TN Visa Documents Checklist for employers:
Crafting the Job Offer
The initial step in the TN visa process is presenting a job offer that aligns with the NAFTA professions list. The offer should be extended to a candidate who is a citizen of Canada or Mexico.
A comprehensive job offer letter is vital, including essential details such as the professional capacity, purpose of employment, tasks, responsibilities, duration (up to 3 years), remuneration, and educational qualifications required for the job.
Gathering Supporting Documents
TN visa applications adhere to Strict education requirements. Employers should diligently collect and verify the candidate’s relevant educational qualifications or credentials. A credential evaluation may be necessary if the candidate holds foreign degrees. Additionally, request proof of Canadian or Mexican citizenship.
Navigating the Application Process
For Canadian Citizens
Candidates can directly apply at a U.S. port of entry (airport, land border, or pre-flight inspection station). As a U.S. employer, remind them to bring the job offer letter and all supporting documents.
For Mexican Citizens
Ask the candidates to schedule an appointment at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Mexico. On your TN Visa Documents Checklist, check whether the candidates have completed the DS-160 online nonimmigrant visa application form and bring the necessary documents and the visa application fee to their appointment.
Facilitating Employee’s Arrival
Upon the employee’s arrival in the U.S., employers should assist in arranging transportation and accommodation. The employee must provide a copy of their I-94 Arrival/Departure Record to confirm their TN status.
Managing Extensions and Changes
Employers must proactively monitor the expiration date of the employee’s TN status. Prepare a new job offer letter to support an extension application if necessary. Significant changes in job duties might require consulting with an immigration attorney to determine the necessity of a new TN application.
Common Mistakes and Best Practices
Common document errors involve incomplete job offer letters, insufficient proof of qualifications, and failure to provide citizenship proof. Employers often make mistakes by not fully understanding TN visa requirements or neglecting to monitor visa expiration dates.
Best practices include thorough document review, clear communication with the employee, staying updated with immigration law changes, and considering consulting an immigration attorney.
Expert Guidance and Contact Information
Expert guidance, risk mitigation, clear communication, and strategic planning are integral to successfully navigating the TN visa process. Employers seeking comprehensive solutions for their labor needs can contact immigration lawyers.
Summary
The TN Visa documents checklist provides an overview of the TN visa process for employers, and every case presents unique circumstances. Therefore, employers should seek legal expertise from immigration lawyers to ensure a smooth and successful TN visa application process.