Genetics and hormones cause acne. Hormones and testosterone activate their oil glands, overproducing oil and clogging pores. This happens during puberty and if a teenager has a family history of acne. During puberty, a teenager’s body goes through a lot of hormonal changes. If their parents had acne, they may also get it. That is why seeking a dermatology clinic is important during this period However, acne usually disappears after the teenage years. Depending on the seriousness of acne, a dermatologist can treat the condition once its cause has been determined. For mild acne, acne cream can do the trick. But it is best to visit a dermatologist to get the best results.
Kinds of Acne
The following are the various kinds of acne that teenagers can have:
- Blackheads. This acne happens when clogged pores open and cause the surface to darken. This is due to the interaction between oxygen and the blackheads’ content.
- Whiteheads. This type of acne takes place when clogged pores close.
- Pimples. If a skin pore’s wall opens, sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria will rush in, leading to the formation of a red bump or pus-filled bump.
- Nodules. If skin pores are clogged and open up deep within the skin, cysts or infected lumps can form.
Causes of Acne in Teens
Increased hormone levels are the main cause of acne in teenagers. During puberty, certain hormones increase the production of oil in the sebaceous glands, resulting in more clogged pores and acne. The body’s sebum moves up a teenager’s hair follicles to their skin. Such follicles can become clogged, and bacteria may begin to grow, resulting in acne breakouts and inflammation. Once acne develops, a lot of things can worsen it including stress, smoking, lack of sleep, and eating sugary foods.
Aside from scalp grease and oil, some cosmetics can worsen acne. If you have acne-prone skin, you must use cosmetics that do not worsen it. Pick a makeup, concealer, or foundation with labels saying oil-free or non-comedogenic.
Acne routine for everyone includes regular cleansing. But washing the face alone won’t clear up acne since something else is causing the condition. Indeed, washing the face too frequently can result in skin dryness and irritation.
When to See a Dermatologist for Acne in Teens
If over-the-counter acne treatments do not work for one’s acne, it’s important to see a dermatologist. Treating acne effectively can prevent breakouts and potential scarring. A dermatologist will diagnose the condition and come up with a treatment plan. Treatment may include light or laser therapy, prescription medications, dietary advice, and corticosteroid injections.